Novel pharmacological targets for the treatment of Parkinson's disease
Identifieur interne : 000243 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000242; suivant : 000244Novel pharmacological targets for the treatment of Parkinson's disease
Auteurs : Anthony H. V. Schapira [Royaume-Uni] ; Erwan Bezard [France] ; Jonathan Brotchie [Canada] ; Frdric Calon [Canada] ; Graham L. Collingridge [Royaume-Uni] ; Borris Ferger [Allemagne] ; Bastian Hengerer [Allemagne] ; Etienne Hirsch [France] ; Peter Jenner [Royaume-Uni] ; Nicolas Le Novre [Royaume-Uni] ; Jos A. Obeso [Espagne] ; Michael A. Schwarzschild [États-Unis] ; Umberto Spampinato [France] ; Giora Davidai [États-Unis]Source :
- Nature Reviews Drug Discovery [ 1474-1776 ] ; 2006-10.
Abstract
Dopamine deficiency, caused by the degeneration of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons, is the cause of the major clinical motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease. These symptoms can be treated successfully with a range of drugs that include levodopa, inhibitors of the enzymatic breakdown of levodopa and dopamine agonists delivered by oral, subcutaneous, transcutaneous, intravenous or intra-duodenal routes. However, Parkinson's disease involves degeneration of non-dopaminergic neurons and the treatment of the resulting predominantly non-motor features remains a challenge. This review describes the important recent advances that underlie the development of novel dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic drugs for Parkinson's disease, and also for the motor complications that arise from the use of existing therapies.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/nrd2087
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Canada, Espagne, France, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Grand Londres, Île-de-France
- Londres, Paris
- University College de Londres
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="eng">Dopamine deficiency, caused by the degeneration of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons, is the cause of the major clinical motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease. These symptoms can be treated successfully with a range of drugs that include levodopa, inhibitors of the enzymatic breakdown of levodopa and dopamine agonists delivered by oral, subcutaneous, transcutaneous, intravenous or intra-duodenal routes. However, Parkinson's disease involves degeneration of non-dopaminergic neurons and the treatment of the resulting predominantly non-motor features remains a challenge. This review describes the important recent advances that underlie the development of novel dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic drugs for Parkinson's disease, and also for the motor complications that arise from the use of existing therapies.</div>
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